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Ponikve, Semič : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ponikve, Semič
Ponikve (; (ドイツ語:Sporeben)〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 6.〕〔Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. ''Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem''. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.〕) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Semič in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Semič municipal site )〕 Its territory is now part of the village of Planina. ==Name== The Slovenian name ''Ponikve'' is a plural form derived from the word ''ponikva'' 'influent stream' or 'sinkhole' (into which such a stream disappears). In its plural form it refers to a gently rolling landscape consisting of the basins of an influent stream. Like other villages named Ponikve and similar names (e.g., ''Ponikva''), it refers to a local landscape element.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 322.〕 The German name ''Sporeben'' was attested as ''Payrs-Eben'' 'Bavarian plain' in 1574.〔Wolsegger, Peter. 1890 "Das Urbarium der Herrschaft Gottschee vom Jahre 1574." ''Mittheilungen des Musealvereins für Krain'' 3: 140–183, p. 173.〕〔Tschinkel, Hans. 1908. ''Grammatik der Gottscheer Mundart''. Halle: Max Niemeyer, p. 67.〕 This developed via dialect ''ins Poar Eben'' 'in the Bavarian plain' into the name ''Sporeben'' and refers to a Bavarian ethnic presence among neighboring non-Bavarian settlers.〔Obergföll, Josef. 1906. "Ortsnamen der deutschen Sprachinsel Gottschee." ''Gottscheer Bote'' 2(5): 10–19.〕
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